AIPGMEE 2005 QUESTION WITH ANSWERS - PHYSIOLOGY



Question 246: The parvocellular pathway from lateral geniculate nucleus to visual cortex is most sensitive for the stimulus of ?
A) Color contrast
B) Luminance contrast
C) Temporal frequency
D) Saccadic eye movements
Answer: A) Color contrast

Q247: The fibers from the contralateral nasal hemiretina project to the following layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus ?
A) Layers 2, 3 & 5
B) Layers 1, 2 & 6
C) Layers 1, 4 & 6
D) Layers 4, 5 & 5

Answer: C) Layers 1, 4 & 6

Q248: All endothelial cells produce thrombomodulin except those found in ?
A) Hepatic circulation
B) Cutaneous circulation
C) Cerebral circulation
D) Renal circulation

Answer: C) Cerebral circulation

Q249: S.A. node acts as a pacemaker of the heart because of the fact that it ?
A) Is capable of generating impulses spontaneously
B) Has rich sympathetic innervations
C) Has poor cholinergic innervations
D) Generates impulses at the highest rate

Answer: D) Generates impulses at the highest rate

Q250: The first physiological response to high enviornmental temperature is ?
A) Sweating
B) Vasodilation
C) Decreased heat production
D) Non-shivering thermogenesis

Answer: B) Vasodilation

Q251: All of the following factors normally increase the length of the ventricular cardiac muscle fibres except ?
A) Increased venous tone
B) Increased total blood volume
C) Increased negative intrathoracic pressure
D) Lying-to-standing change in posture

Answer: D) Lying-to-standing change in posture

Q252: The vasodilatation produced by carbondioxide is maximum in one of the following ?
A) Kidney
B) Brain
C) Liver
D) Heart

Answer: B) Brain

Q253: Which one of the following statements is true regarding water reabsorption in the tubules ?
A) The bulk of water reabsorption occurs secondary to Na+ reabsorption
B) Majority of facultative reabsorption occurs in proximal tubule
C) Obligatory reabsorption is ADH dependent
D) 20% of water is always reabsored irrespective of water balance

Answer: A) The bulk of water reabsorption occurs secondary to Na+ reabsorption

Q254: Urinary concentrating ability of the kidney is increased by ?
A) ECF volume contraction
B) Increase in RBF
C) Reduction of medullary hyperosmolarity
D) Increase in GFR

Answer: A) ECF volume contraction

Q255: Distribution of blood flow is mainly regulated by the ?
A) Arteries
B) Arterioles
C) Capillaries
D) Venules

Answer: B) Arterioles

Q256: In which of the following a reduction in arterial oxygen tension occurs ?
A) Anaemia
B) CO poisoning
C) Moderate exercise
D) Hypoventilation

Answer: D) Hypoventilation

Q257: Neuronal degeneration is seen in all of the following except ?
A) Crush nerve injury
B) Fetal development
C) Senescence
D) Neuropraxia

Answer: D) Neuropraxia

Q258: With which one of the following Lower motor neuron lesions are associated ?
A) Flaccid paralysis
B) Hyperactive stretch reflex
C) Spasticity
D) Muscular incoordination

Answer: A) Flaccid paralysis

Q259: Aspermia is the term used to describe ?
A) Absence of semen
B) Absence of sperm in ejaculate
C) Absence of sperm motility
D) Occurence of abnormal sperm

Answer: A) Absence of semen

Q260: Which of the following statements can be regarded as primary action of Inhibin ?
A) It inhibits secretion of prolactin
B) It stimulates synthesis of estradiol
C) It stimulates secretion of TSH
D) It inhibits secretion of FSH

Answer: D) It inhibits secretion of FSH

Q261: The main site of bicarbonate reabsorption is ?
A) Proximal convoluted tubule
B) Distal convoluted tubule
C) Cortical collecting duct
D) Medullary collecting duct

Answer: A) Proximal convoluted tubule


Q262: CO2 is primarily transported in the arterial blood as ?
A) Dissolved CO2
B) Carbonic Acid
C) Carbamino-hemoglobin
D) Bicarbonate

Answer: D) Bicarbonate

Q263: Barr body is found in the following phase of the cell cycle ?
A) Interphase
B) Metaphase
C) G1 phase
D) Telophase

Answer: A) Interphase

Q264: The type of hemoglobin that has least affinity for 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate (2,3 DPG) or (2,3-BPG) is ?
A) Hb A
B) Hb F
C) Hb B
D) Hb A2

Answer: B) Hb F

Q265: Cellular and flagellar movement is carried out by all of the following except ?
A) Intermediate filaments
B) Actin
C) Tubulin
D) Myosin

Answer: A) Intermediate filaments

Q266: Heme is converted to bilirubin mainly in ?
A) Kidney
B) Liver
C) Spleen
D) Bone Marrow

Answer: C) Spleen

Q267: Pulmonary surfactant is secreted by ?
A) Type I pneumocytes
B) Type II pneumocytes
C) Clara cells
D) Bronchial epithelial cells

Answer: B) Type II pneumocytes